Understanding Your Credit Score - What Those Numbers Really Mean
What exactly IS a credit score?
A credit score is simply a number calculated by the three major credit bureaus that indicates how well you handle credit. This is done by reviewing your past credit history and looking at how you are doing with any current debts as well.
Trans Union, Equifax, and Experian are the three major credit bureaus lenders use. Each credit bureau has their own way of calculating your credit score, but they all report their scores using the same scoring method: FICO. FICO is short for Fair Isaac Corporation. Don't be confused if one person uses the term "FICO score" and another uses "credit score" -- they both mean essentially the same thing.
Lenders don't always check all three credit bureaus to decide whether or not to offer you credit. But since Equifax, Experian and Trans Union all use the same FICO scoring system, a score of 720 from one is considered equal to a score of 720 from the other two. That said, it's always wise for you to check your credit report directly from each credit bureau. Mistakes are possible, and you'll want to correct them as soon as possible.
Where Do You Fall - What Is A Good Credit Score?
Your credit score can range from 375 to 900 points. The higher the number, the better you are. Getting credit will be easier, and you'll likely get better loan terms as well.
While each lender has his own criteria to follow, here is a general guide that shows how credit scores tend to rank.
A score of 650 or better usually means getting credit approval will be simple and quick. It shows that you have a very good credit history. As I said earlier, this also means you will probably have very good terms on any loan you get - another reward for handling your past debt responsibly.
"Average" credit tends to fall somewhere between 620 and 650. This is considered basically good, but you may find lenders need a little more documentation or explanation before they approve your loan. They tend to be a bit more careful, looking for any possible credit risks before they approve a large loan or high credit limit.
Chances are good that you will be able to get credit at a good rate and decent terms. It's just that instead of quick and easy, it can take a little longer to get approval.
A score below 620 doesn't automatically mean you won't get credit. But you may need to shop around a bit to find the right lender. You should also understand that the interest rates and terms of your loans won't be as desirable.
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