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Wednesday, March 4, 2009

Your Life Insurance: How Does It Work?

By Tom Martens

Life insurance is exactly what the name suggests an insurance policy on your life. You buy a policy from an authorized agent, paying the company a monthly, quarterly, or annual premium. In return, the insurance company agrees to pay a set amount of money after your death. The proceeds of a life insurance policy go to your designated beneficiaries, usually in a single lump sum payment. If the policy does not designate beneficiaries, then the payment is made to your estate.

There are two types of life insurance policies: Protection policies: these are commonly called term life insurance. These policies are temporary and provide coverage for a specific number of years for a specific premium.

Term life does not build up cash value. You are just buying protection in the event of your death, and nothing else.

Investment policies: these are commonly called permanent life insurance. The objective with permanent life insurance policies is to grow capital with the payment of either regular or single premiums. Permanent life insurance is also known as whole life insurance. This type of life insurance provides life time coverage as long as the policy premiums are paid. The premiums are fixed, and unlike term insurance, there is guaranteed cash value. The insured can access this cash for emergencies, retirement or other expenses.

The kind of life insurance you buy generally depends on the goals you want your coverage to accomplish. Most people fin that term life suits their needs, making sure their bills are paid and their heirs receive some assistance after their deaths. Others want a reliable source of cash accumulating as they pay their premiums. Speak with a qualified agent to decide which kind of insurance is best for you.

Life insurance policies usually cover death, although they may also cover dismemberment or serious illness, and give extra benefits in the event of accidental death, depending on the policy purchases. Proof of death or injury is always required before payment, regardless of the type of coverage. Remember, to get your coverage, you will have to get a physical examination from a company-approved doctor to give the company an accurate picture of your medical history. And even after you pass your physical, the coverage does not start before premiums are paid. Once premiums are paid, the policy is activated.

Life insurance usually covers death, dismemberment, accidental death and serious illness, depending on the type of policy purchased. Proof is required in all cases before payment will be made on any life insurance policy, regardless of the policy type. To purchase life insurance, you will need to get a quote from a qualified insurance provider, give an accurate picture of your medical history and receive a physical examination from your doctor. Once you pass your physical exam and your medical history is approved, a premium is required. After the premium is paid, then your life insurance policy is activated. A qualified insurance provider can also answer any specific questions you may have, as well as help design and tailor a life insurance program to help meet the needs of you and your family.

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