Debts - Which To Pay Off First

By Ian Pelham

Prioritizing Debt

Chances are, if you're in trouble with debts you are finding it hard keeping on top of the payments for all your debts. Only some expenses can be reduced and your income can be stretched only so far.

In this situation you have no option but to delay, or not pay some of your monthly debt repayments as become due. There are hard choices to make about which bills you should pay first. This is especially difficult when you risk things such as your home, utilities, car and even your personal possessions.

Following the rules in this chapter may make the difference between keeping or losing important property.

Do Not Take On More Debt To Pay Off Old Debt.

A short-term fix can lead to long-term problems.

Instead of delaying or eliminating certain debt repayments, you may be tempted to take on more debt to repay old debts. This is generally a bad idea. When you should and should not refinance, consolidate or take out new loans is discussed in a later article.

Your main strategy in dealing with too much debt is deciding which debts to pay first, which you can refuse to pay, and which you can put off until later.

It is easy to be intimidated by the creditor who screams the loudest for their money but they are not necessarily the most important creditor to pay. Many times creditors who scream the most for their money do so because they have no other way to get their money.

More worrying are those creditors who make some noise but then very quickly take action to recover their money in the form of legal action to take away your home, car, gas, electricity, etc.

Pay off creditors who can take the quickest action to hurt you, not those who yell the loudest and call the most often.

The money you do have should be used for the most important things for your family such as food, clothing, a roof over their heads and utilities.

It would be great if there was a recommended 'list' dictating the order in which your debts should be paid, but unfortunately there isn't. Your situation will be different to someone else's. The guidelines in this article should be used as reference points only as you make your decisions.

Debts with collateral are top priorities.

There is one particularly important concept you should keep in mind while you are deciding which debts to pay first and which you may need to let go. This is the concept of "collateral."

Collateral is physical property that a creditor has the right to seize should you default on your payments to them. Usually collateral takes the form of your home (mortgage) and your car when you take out a car loan.

A creditor may also have collateral in your household goods, business property, bank account, or even wages. Collateral can take many forms. When a creditor has taken collateral for your loan, it has a "lien" on your property.

Determine which of your debts are 'secured' and which are 'unsecured'.

In nearly every case you should pay secured debts first. 'Secured creditors' are creditors who have collateral. They know that if you don't pay them back they can take the collateral from you and auction it off to try and recover their money.

Creditors without collateral are often referred to as "unsecured." It is usually hard for unsecured creditors to collect what they are owed unless you pay voluntarily.

The notion that 'secured debts' are the ones most vital to pay is a fairly simple one. The problem arises when you have a constant stream of debt collectors harassing you to pay unsecured debt, often distracting you from keeping the 'secured debt first' rule in mind.

It is extremely important to remember this concept as you make decisions about your financial future.

About the Author:

Ian is someone who has come through a very difficult time financially. He used credit debt consolidation to ease his situation markedly. Without good debt consolidation advice he would have certainly gone bankrupt.